Homework

Determine the Tangent Slope at a Given Point on the Unit Circle

Let the given point on the unit circle be $(a, b)$, where $a^2 + b^2 = 1$. We need to determine the slope of the tangent line at this point.

The equation of the unit circle is given by:

$$x^2 + y^2 = 1$$

To find the slope of the tangent line at $(a, b)$, we first implicitly differentiate both sides of the equation with respect to $x$:

$$2x + 2y\frac{dy}{dx} = 0$$

Solving for $\frac{dy}{dx}$:

$$\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{x}{y}$$

Substituting the point $(a, b)$ into the derivative:

$$\frac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{(a,b)} = -\frac{a}{b}$$

Therefore, the slope of the tangent line at the point $(a, b)$ is $-\frac{a}{b}$.

Finding the Location of -π/2 on a Unit Circle

To find the location of $-\pi/2$ on the unit circle, we start by understanding that angles are measured from the positive x-axis, and negative angles are measured clockwise.

For $-\pi/2$ radians, start from the positive x-axis and measure clockwise by $\pi/2$ radians (or 90 degrees). This brings us to the negative y-axis.

The coordinates of this point on the unit circle are $$(0, -1)$$.

So, $-\pi/2$ radians corresponds to the point (0, -1) on the unit circle.

Find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle that corresponds to a complex exponential representation

To find the coordinates of a point on the unit circle corresponding to $e^{i\theta}$ where $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4}$, we use Euler’s formula:

$$e^{i\theta} = \cos(\theta) + i\sin(\theta)$$

Substituting $\theta = \frac{5\pi}{4}$:

$$e^{i\frac{5\pi}{4}} = \cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) + i\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right)$$

From the unit circle, we know:

$$\cos\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{4}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

Thus, the coordinates are:

$$\left(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)$$

What are the sine and cosine values for the angles 30°, 45°, and 60° on the unit circle?

To solve for the sine and cosine values for the angles 30°, 45°, and 60° on the unit circle, we need to refer to the specific values they correspond to:

For 30° (or π/6 radians):

$$\sin(30°) = \frac{1}{2}$$

$$\cos(30°) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

For 45° (or π/4 radians):

$$\sin(45°) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

$$\cos(45°) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$$

For 60° (or π/3 radians):

$$\sin(60°) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

$$\cos(60°) = \frac{1}{2}$$

Calculate the exact value of tan(-π/6) using the unit circle and verify by applying trigonometric identities

Using the unit circle, first note that $-\frac{\pi}{6}$ is equivalent to $-30^\circ$. On the unit circle, this angle corresponds to the coordinates $\left( \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, -\frac{1}{2} \right)$.

Therefore, the value of $\tan(-\frac{\pi}{6})$ is given by the ratio of the y-coordinate to the x-coordinate:

$$ \tan(-\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$

Verification using trigonometric identities can be done by noting that $\tan(-x) = -\tan(x)$. Hence,

$$ \tan(-\frac{\pi}{6}) = -\tan(\frac{\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$

Find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle where the angle is π/10 radians

To find the coordinates of the point on the unit circle at an angle of $\frac{\pi}{10}$ radians, we use the cosine and sine functions:

$$x = \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)$$

$$y = \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right)$$

Therefore, the coordinates are:

$$\left( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right), \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{10}\right) \right)$$

Find all the solutions for cos(θ) = -1/2 on the unit circle

$$ \text{We need to find all } \theta \text{ such that } \cos(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2}. $$

$$ \text{The values of } \theta \text{ where } \cos(\theta) = -\frac{1}{2} \text{ are at } \theta = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \text{ and } \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \text{ for any integer } k. $$

$$ \text{Thus, all solutions are: } \theta = \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2k\pi \text{ and } \theta = \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2k\pi. $$

Find the sine and cosine of the angle at three specific points on the unit circle

The three specific points we will consider are $\frac{\pi}{6}$, $\frac{\pi}{4}$, and $\frac{\pi}{3}$.

1. For $\frac{\pi}{6}$:

The sine value can be found using the unit circle as $\sin(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{2}$.

The cosine value can be found as $\cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

2. For $\frac{\pi}{4}$:

The sine value can be found as $\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

The cosine value can be found as $\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

3. For $\frac{\pi}{3}$:

The sine value can be found as $\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.

The cosine value can be found as $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$.

Therefore, the values are:

$\sin(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{2}$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

$\sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$, $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$

Find the sine, cosine, and tangent of π/6 on the unit circle

To find the sine, cosine, and tangent of $\frac{\pi}{6}$, we use the unit circle values:

Sine of $\frac{\pi}{6}$: $$\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2}$$

Cosine of $\frac{\pi}{6}$: $$\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$$

Tangent of $\frac{\pi}{6}$: $$\tan\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sin\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)}{\cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)} = \frac{1/2}{\sqrt{3}/2} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$$

Find the value of sin, cos, and tan for 45 degrees using the unit circle

To find the values of $\sin$, $\cos$, and $\tan$ for $45^\circ$ using the unit circle, we first note that $45^\circ$ is equivalent to $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians.

On the unit circle, the coordinates for $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians (or $45^\circ$) are $( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} )$.

Therefore:

$$\sin(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$\cos(45^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$\tan(45^\circ) = \frac{\sin(45^\circ)}{\cos(45^\circ)} = 1 $$