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Unit Circle

Explore the unit circle and its relationship to angles, radians, trigonometric ratios, and coordinates in the coordinate plane.

Find the sine and cosine values at different angles on the unit circle

Find the sine and cosine values at different angles on the unit circle

Given the unit circle, find the sine and cosine values for the following angles:

1. $0$ radians

2. $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians

3. $\frac{\pi}{2}$ radians

1. At $0$ radians, the coordinates are $(1, 0)$, so the sine value is $0$ and the cosine value is $1$.

2. At $\frac{\pi}{4}$ radians, the coordinates are $\left( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \right)$, so the sine value is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ and the cosine value is $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$.

3. At $\frac{\pi}{2}$ radians, the coordinates are $(0, 1)$, so the sine value is $1$ and the cosine value is $0$.

Determine the coordinates of a point on the unit circle with a given angle

Determine the coordinates of a point on the unit circle with a given angle

To determine the coordinates of a point on the unit circle given the angle $ \theta $, use the unit circle formulas:

$$ x = \cos(\theta) $$

$$ y = \sin(\theta) $$

For example, if $ \theta = 60^\circ $:

$$ x = \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} $$

$$ y = \sin(60^\circ) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

So the coordinates are $ \left( \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \right) $.

Find the exact value of tan(Īø) given that sin(Īø) = 3/5 and Īø is in the second quadrant

Find the exact value of tan(Īø) given that sin(Īø) = 3/5 and Īø is in the second quadrant

Given that $ \sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5} $ and $ \theta $ is in the second quadrant:

Since $ \sin(\theta) $ is positive in the second quadrant, $ \cos(\theta) $ must be negative:

Use the Pythagorean identity:

$$ \sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 $$

Substitute $ \sin(\theta) = \frac{3}{5} $:

$$ \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2 + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 $$

$$ \frac{9}{25} + \cos^2(\theta) = 1 $$

$$ \cos^2(\theta) = 1 – \frac{9}{25} = \frac{16}{25} $$

Since $ \theta $ is in the second quadrant, $ \cos(\theta) $ is negative:

$$ \cos(\theta) = -\frac{4}{5} $$

Now find $ \tan(\theta) $:

$$ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sin(\theta)}{\cos(\theta)} = \frac{\frac{3}{5}}{-\frac{4}{5}} = -\frac{3}{4} $$

Thus, $ \tan(\theta) = -\frac{3}{4} $.

Find the exact values of sin(7Ļ€/6), cos(7Ļ€/6), and tan(7Ļ€/6) using the unit circle

Find the exact values of sin(7Ļ€/6), cos(7Ļ€/6), and tan(7Ļ€/6) using the unit circle

To find the exact values of $\sin(\frac{7\pi}{6})$, $\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})$, and $\tan(\frac{7\pi}{6})$ using the unit circle, we follow these steps:

1. Identify the reference angle: The reference angle for $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

2. Determine the quadrant: Since $\frac{7\pi}{6}$ is in the third quadrant, both sine and cosine are negative.

3. Evaluate sine and cosine: $$ \sin(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{1}{2}, \cos(\frac{\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

Thus, $$ \sin(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = -\frac{1}{2}, \cos(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

4. Compute tangent: $$ \tan(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sin(\frac{7\pi}{6})}{\cos(\frac{7\pi}{6})} = \frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$

Thus, the exact values are: $$ \sin(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = -\frac{1}{2}, \cos(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \tan(\frac{7\pi}{6}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$

Find the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle inscribed in a unit circle given angles

Find the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle inscribed in a unit circle given angles

Given the angles $ \theta_1, \theta_2, \theta_3 $ of the vertices of the triangle, the coordinates of the vertices on the unit circle are:

Vertex 1: $ ( \cos(\theta_1), \sin(\theta_1) ) $

Vertex 2: $ ( \cos(\theta_2), \sin(\theta_2) ) $

Vertex 3: $ ( \cos(\theta_3), \sin(\theta_3) ) $

Let

Find the values of sin, cos, and tan for an angle of π/4 on the unit circle

Find the values of sin, cos, and tan for an angle of π/4 on the unit circle

To find the values of $ \sin, \cos, $ and $ \tan $ for an angle of $ \frac{\pi}{4} $ on the unit circle, we start with:

$$ \sin\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$ \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

$$ \tan\left(\frac{\pi}{4}\right) = 1 $$

Find the value of arctan(sin(3Ļ€/4))

Find the value of arctan(sin(3Ļ€/4))

To find the value of $ \arctan(\sin(\frac{3\pi}{4})) $, we first need to find the value of $ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{4}) $.

$$ \sin(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = \sin(\pi – \frac{\pi}{4}) = \sin(\frac{\pi}{4}) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

Now, we need to determine the value of $ \arctan(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) $.

Since $ \arctan(x) $ is the inverse of $ \tan(x) $, we seek an angle $ \theta $ such that:

$$ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} $$

One such angle is $ \theta = \frac{\pi}{4} $, but considering the range of $ \arctan $, the solution is:

$$ \arctan(\sin(\frac{3\pi}{4})) = \arctan(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = \frac{\pi}{4} $$

Determine the values of sin(Īø), cos(Īø), and tan(Īø) for Īø in the second quadrant of the unit circle

Determine the values of sin(Īø), cos(Īø), and tan(Īø) for Īø in the second quadrant of the unit circle

In the second quadrant, the angle $ \theta $ ranges from $ \frac{\pi}{2} $ to $ \pi $. Here, $ \sin(\theta) $ is positive, $ \cos(\theta) $ is negative, and $ \tan(\theta) $ is negative.

Using the unit circle, for $ \theta = \frac{2\pi}{3} $:

$$ \sin(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$

$$ \cos(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = -\frac{1}{2} $$

$$ \tan(\frac{2\pi}{3}) = -\sqrt{3} $$

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