In the unit circle, calculate the exact values of sine, cosine, and tangent for the angle \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \)
To find the trigonometric functions for \( \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6} \), we first recognize that this angle is in the second quadrant.
In the second quadrant, sine is positive, and cosine is negative.
Start with sine:
$$ \sin \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \sin \left(\pi – \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2} $$
Next, cosine:
$$ \cos \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \cos \left(\pi – \frac{\pi}{6}\right) = -\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} $$
Finally, tangent:
$$ \tan \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{\sin \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)}{\cos \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right)} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}}{-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$
Therefore,
$$ \sin \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = \frac{1}{2}, \cos \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \tan \left(\frac{5\pi}{6}\right) = -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} $$